A Generous Gift or Financial Incentive - 973 Words

A Generous Gift or Financial Incentive? The demand for organ donors far exceeds the supply of available organs. According to the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) †¦ there are more than 77,000 people in the U.S. who are waiting to receive an organ (Organ Selling 1). The article goes on to say that the majority of those on the national organ transplant waiting list are in need of kidneys, an overwhelming 50,000 people. Although financial gain in the U.S and in most countries is illegal, by legalizing and structuring a scale for organ donor monetary payment, the shortage of available donors could be reduced. Legalizing this controversial issue will help with the projected forecast for a decrease in the number of people on the waiting list, the ethical concerns around benefitting from organ donation, and to include compensation for the organ donor. Since the first successful kidney transplant in 1954, the procedure has evolved from a risky experimental procedure to a relativ ely safe and standard procedure. Since then, doctors have been consistently raising the bar and have had success with numerous organ transplants, including hearts, lungs, livers, skin and even full facial transplants. Organs can be donated from the obvious, a deceased person, or from a cadaveric donor (someone who is declared brain dead) or from live donors. The transplantable organs from a live donor include the kidney, part of the lung and liver, and part of the eye, the cornea. The donor organsShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Organ Donation716 Words   |  3 Pagesconsidered ethically acceptable. Therefore, to determine whether the donation derives from altruistic motivations, the donor should be provided with psychological examination to ensure that the donor is donating for the right reasons. Organ donation is a gift of life, and therefore, there are many advantages to having a voluntary system based on altruistic giving. Currently, two major systems, the Opt-in and Opt-out are used to encourage organ donations. The Opt-in option is when donors register their willingnessRead MoreCompetitive Business Environment At T And Verizon1746 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, perhaps the chief among this impact is the impact each has on the lives of their employees. Beyond tangible rewards such as pay, and intangibles such as mentoring, Sprint, ATT and Verizon can profoundly shape a worker s life by providing a generous package of employee benefits. Sprint, ATT and Verizon have to some extent been shaped or influenced by the approach of each other’s benefit packages. While trying to remain the front leaders in their industry, each company remains cognizant of theRead MoreIs It Good Or Bad?1622 Words   |  7 Pagesvery rewarding to be selfless, selfishness is more practical an d realistic because it ensures survival and is ultimately part of human instinct. Society, regardless of past, present, or future, will always have an endless number of selfless and generous people who strive to improve the lives of others at the expense of their own self-interest. Bill Gates, a successful business entrepreneur and notable philanthropist, established the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in 2000 with the vision to endRead MoreBenefits Of Organ Donation For Organs1670 Words   |  7 Pagespractitioners and civilians worldwide argue whether donors should receive financial compensation for the donation of organs. One side of the situation believes donating organs relates to humanities’ moral values as a society, while the opposing side believes financial compensation will increase the number of healthy organs for patients in need. Consequently, hundreds of patients are dying while the two sides are disputing over providing financial compensation to organ donors. Giving money for organs is a largeRead MoreThe Economy Of Honours1650 Words    |  7 Pagescouncil for a successful year in office, a democratic gesture in 2 respects. Firstly, it allowed poorer men to receive honours and secondly, it provided an incentive for a key democratic organ, the Boule, to be run effectively (Gygax 2016, p26). In this manner Demosthenes thought the granting of honours protected democracy by providing an incentive for citizens to defend the state. Leptines law was also opposed by the orator because it inhibited the sovereignty of the demos, removing their freedomRead MoreEasement1510 Words   |  7 Pagesfull ownership rights in the property but can be sure that his land will be protected forever. The easement holder is responsible for enforcing the restrictions of the easement. He may be eligible for income and estate tax benefits as a result of his gift. The lands must meet these criteria in order to qualify for conservation easement include agricultural land, forest resources, and other valuable natural resources such as wildlife habitat, clean water, clean air, or scenic open space. An easementRead MoreCase Study : Nursing Consultant Bill1468 Words   |  6 Pageshim with further coaching, knowing that my mentoring as a financial coach is rooted in Christianity. Bill is a nursing consultant, whose annual income is over 100,000; to date he has a checking and saving account and no debt, he would like to better understand his financial stability. Prior to our initial counseling I asked Bill, to not only provide me with some of the basic information but to also take an online assessment known as Financial Discovery Process in addition to filling out a questionnaireRead MoreThe First Human Organ Transplant1846 Words   |  8 PagesLamas and Rosenbaum state organs are first offered to patients within the donation service area where they’re obtained, then to within the region and then to the rest of the country (2014). An additional piece of legislation is the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act of 1968 which was created to provide guidelines for transplants that are both ethical and legal and also regulate how cadaver organs are acquired (Clemmons, 2009). Alison Clemmons hailed organ transplants as one of the greatest breakthroughs inRead MoreNew Zealand Red Cross Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pagesseen that the transition of staffing is not that stable because the act of volunteering is not tied up with a contract so any volunteer individuals might abruptly stop volunteering and would result to understaffing. The retail shop is relying on generous donations such as quality clothing, home wares and bric-a-brac and sell it for low prices. Because it is a non-profit organization, the income goes to the Red Cross foundation and the money is used for emergency management, community activities,Read MoreFIn 580 Essay1101 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ 1. (TCO A) Use future or present value techniques to solve the following problems. (Note: You can use tables or a financial calculator. If you use a calculator, please provide the inputs you used to solve the problems.) (5 points each = total 20 points) a. Starting with $20,000, how much will you have in 20 years if you can earn 5% on your money? b. If you inherited $100,000 today and invested all of it in a security that paid an 8% rate of return, how much would you have in 15 years? c

Brazil A Nation Known For Its Agriculture And Tourism

Introduction Brazil is a nation known for its agriculture and tourism, but it did not obtain the world’s seventh largest nominal GDP simply by relying on those industries alone (World Bank, 2014) . Brazil is one of the largest countries in both Central and South America by geographical area, and by population. Though proud of its traditions, Brazil has embraced and assimilated with American business customs to create a strong partnership. Within this decade, global organizations FIFA and the Olympics chose to locate their events, among all other nations, in Brazil. US based companies such as IBM, Hewlett-Packard, Electronic Data Systems, and Whirlpool have expanded their offshoring activities to Brazil, and even Indian IT based companies†¦show more content†¦The turnover rate in both countries is about 40% in each; compared to a Brazil’s 20% turnover rate for IT professionals (Ball 2008). Businesses would realize lower employee turnover and training cost if they consider ou tsourcing IT to Brazil. With double the turnover rate, companies in India are likely to spend a large amount of resources on hiring and training new employees. Brazil’s lower turnover will allow companies to focus their energy on core business activities. COSTS â€Å"Vacancy is 17.5% with the highest rents going for close to $140 per square foot per year. Sao Paolo: Vacancy is 19.8% with the highest rents going for just under $100 per square foot per year† (Wasserstrum). This offers an accessible space for businesses looking to establish corporate locations. Brazil still has a substantial manufacturing component to its economy, which allow for easy and affordable access lumber, steel, glass and other raw building materials. FINANCIAL- The multitude of financial activities in Brazil are promoting favorable financial forecast. These improvements include addressing and attempting to lower unemployment rates, extending credit lines to Brazilian startup companies, increasing â€Å"foreign currency reserves, â€Å"large budget surplus, and a large trade surplus† (Poele). These actions have created an increasingly stable economy that is appealing to foreign investors. The movement towards globalization will

Climate Change and Public Health Air Pollutants

Question: 1: Select one adaptation and one mitigation strategy for air quality and evaluate both according to the following criteria. Is the strategy:- [100 words] (a) Acceptable to the broader community? (b) Feasible to implement? (c) Scientifically valid i.e., demonstrated impact on human health outcomes? 2: Briefly comment on one of the following challenges:- translating principles into practise; or moving from a good idea or concept into application in a real world; or communicating potential hazards that are expected to occur in the distant future? [100 words 3.What did you learn from studying this Module? List one to three key points only! [50 words] On-lineQuestion 2 Do you think this new information will help you as a public health practitioner, clinician or citizen in a practical way to minimise the health impact of climate change on human health? Explain why or why not. Answer: 1. 1: Precursor gases and particulate matter emitted from vehicle exhausts, power plants, windblown dust and construction debris are modifiable sources of air pollution. This is possible through the use of alternative fuel sources, and reduced use of private cars in favour of public transport. Aeroallergens occur naturally and thus not modifiable1. 2. Air pollutants such as dust and fumes cause allergic reactions leading to inflammation of respiratory organs. These exacerbate pre-existing respiratory allergic diseases including asthma and bronchitis. Allergic reactions could also be triggered by ingesting specific food types, and smells causing a similar health effect as the air pollutants1. 3. Air pollutants mostly affect children and adults with existing allergies, respiratory or cardiovascular diseases. Of these groups, productive adults clearly have the most pull on social, economic and government policies since its the adults who form the policy-making bodies in the society unlike elderly people and children2. 2. 1 Air quality forecasts would greatly assist the community to adapt by preparing for air pollution effects beforehand. Such information could be passed through available media channels hence feasible. Science also shows that medication could be taken in advance to lower the severity of air pollution effects on affected people3. Reduced carbon emissions strategy would be acceptable the community. Use of eco-friendly energy sources such as solar, wind and geothermal would reduce energy costs, reducing peoples expenditure. This strategy is also quite feasible since sunshine and wind are free resources. Scientific studies have shown that reduced carbon emissions increase air quality3. 2. Communicating potential hazards expected to occur may at times be difficult. Since these forecasts depend on past observations and currently available data, scientists may only estimate the period of occurrence but may not exactly determine when the hazard occurs. The expected catastrophe may also pass thereby leading to financial losses incurred in adaptation to such occurrences3. Inaccurate data measuring instruments could lead to incorrect data being obtained and thus translating into incorrect predictions being made. As a result of this miscommunication, people may not be able to adapt appropriately for the hazards when they finally occur4. 3. 1 I learnt a lot from Module 6: Air Pollution and Air Quality. This include: The definition, sources and causative agents of air pollution. The influence of air pollution and climate change on human health. The Mitigation and adaptive strategies to curb air pollution and climate change. 2. The information from this module will significantly help me reduce the health impact of climate change. I have learnt of adaptive and mitigation strategies which will minimise the effects. Information on causes of climate change will also assist me in avoiding such conditions that might increase human exposure to climate change. References Beggs PJ, Bennett CM. Climate change, aeroallergens, natural particulates, and human health in Australia: state of the science and policy. Asia-Pacific journal of public health. 2011 Mar 1;23(2 suppl):46S-53S. Spickett JT, Brown HL, Rumchev K. Climate change and air quality: the potential impact on health. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health. 2011 Mar 1;23(2 suppl):37S-45S. O'Rourke M. the australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care agenda for improvement and implementation. Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management. 2007;2(2):21. Hurley PJ, Blockley A, Rayner K. Verification of a prognostic meteorological and air pollution model for year-long predictions in the Kwinana industrial region of Western Australia. Atmospheric Environment. 2001 Apr 30;35(10):1871-80.

Big cereal companies free essay sample

†¢What are the barriers to entry in the RTE (ready to eat) cereal industry? †¢Market concentration and big players extremely powerful and profitable. †¢Restrained competition by the big three by unwritten agreements to limit in pack premiums; tread dealing (one brand at a time for each company); and vitamin – fortification †¢Economics of scale in production and advertising †¢Slots in the supermarket and negotiation by volume and discounts †¢Three big cereal companies: Kellogg, General Mills and Philip Morris †¢When: 1994 †¢What: for the first time decrease of sales. Before this avoided destructive head to head competition. †¢Used to be a very closed market and even considered monopolistic. †¢Big margins, easy to negotiate and volume for retailers among other things made it difficult for new companies to enter the market. †¢1% of gross sales (80 millions) used for RD. †¢Distribution to centers. Buy space at retailers (could go up to 1 million) when introducing a new brand. We will write a custom essay sample on Big cereal companies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¢Expansion from 96 – 2000 20% by entering superstore centers (Walmart with discounts) †¢Advertising and use of coupons†¦ cereals seen as a luxury item with the high prices according to consumers. †¢New products developed (expansion of brands or new creations). Also co-brand deals †¢Kellogg: 35% of market share, leader. It has cereals, waffles (eggo), toaster pastries (pop-tarts) and granola bars. †¢General Mills had 24.3% of market share (food company). Cereal division was its largest division (30% of revenues) followed by restaurants, packaged food goods like frozen see food. †¢Philip Morris: 60 billion consumer packaged goods company (half from food and half from beer). Acquired Nabisco †¢Quaker Oats: leader with 65% of the hot cereal industry. †¢Ralston: pet food, batteries manufacturing (everyday and energizer), soy protein, operator of ski resorts, polymer products, etc. Produced 50% of the private label cereals. Private Label Thread †¢Grew 50% from 91-96 (9.2% of all cereal sales) †¢Low price (40% less than the big 3) †¢Offered better margins for the retailers †¢90’s change, they used to suffer from poor quality and limited production before. Costs where cheaper because they focused on simpler cereals no RD, packages also cheap. †¢Malt-O-Meal’s competition of private label †¢Is the recent decrease in profitability a temporary phenomenon or a permanent change in industry profitability? †¢It is a permanent change thanks to the market penetration and growth the companies are having. Also it is important to mention that people, according to the text, view cereal not as a luxury item but as something basic. They rather pay less than buy for a more elaborated cereal. †¢How should Kellogg compete with the white-label firms? †¢I believe Kellogg should diversify their products and make a premium line and a more basic with lower prices but with Kellogg quality.