A Generous Gift or Financial Incentive - 973 Words

A Generous Gift or Financial Incentive? The demand for organ donors far exceeds the supply of available organs. According to the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) †¦ there are more than 77,000 people in the U.S. who are waiting to receive an organ (Organ Selling 1). The article goes on to say that the majority of those on the national organ transplant waiting list are in need of kidneys, an overwhelming 50,000 people. Although financial gain in the U.S and in most countries is illegal, by legalizing and structuring a scale for organ donor monetary payment, the shortage of available donors could be reduced. Legalizing this controversial issue will help with the projected forecast for a decrease in the number of people on the waiting list, the ethical concerns around benefitting from organ donation, and to include compensation for the organ donor. Since the first successful kidney transplant in 1954, the procedure has evolved from a risky experimental procedure to a relativ ely safe and standard procedure. Since then, doctors have been consistently raising the bar and have had success with numerous organ transplants, including hearts, lungs, livers, skin and even full facial transplants. Organs can be donated from the obvious, a deceased person, or from a cadaveric donor (someone who is declared brain dead) or from live donors. The transplantable organs from a live donor include the kidney, part of the lung and liver, and part of the eye, the cornea. The donor organsShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Organ Donation716 Words   |  3 Pagesconsidered ethically acceptable. Therefore, to determine whether the donation derives from altruistic motivations, the donor should be provided with psychological examination to ensure that the donor is donating for the right reasons. Organ donation is a gift of life, and therefore, there are many advantages to having a voluntary system based on altruistic giving. Currently, two major systems, the Opt-in and Opt-out are used to encourage organ donations. The Opt-in option is when donors register their willingnessRead MoreCompetitive Business Environment At T And Verizon1746 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, perhaps the chief among this impact is the impact each has on the lives of their employees. Beyond tangible rewards such as pay, and intangibles such as mentoring, Sprint, ATT and Verizon can profoundly shape a worker s life by providing a generous package of employee benefits. Sprint, ATT and Verizon have to some extent been shaped or influenced by the approach of each other’s benefit packages. While trying to remain the front leaders in their industry, each company remains cognizant of theRead MoreIs It Good Or Bad?1622 Words   |  7 Pagesvery rewarding to be selfless, selfishness is more practical an d realistic because it ensures survival and is ultimately part of human instinct. Society, regardless of past, present, or future, will always have an endless number of selfless and generous people who strive to improve the lives of others at the expense of their own self-interest. Bill Gates, a successful business entrepreneur and notable philanthropist, established the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in 2000 with the vision to endRead MoreBenefits Of Organ Donation For Organs1670 Words   |  7 Pagespractitioners and civilians worldwide argue whether donors should receive financial compensation for the donation of organs. One side of the situation believes donating organs relates to humanities’ moral values as a society, while the opposing side believes financial compensation will increase the number of healthy organs for patients in need. Consequently, hundreds of patients are dying while the two sides are disputing over providing financial compensation to organ donors. Giving money for organs is a largeRead MoreThe Economy Of Honours1650 Words    |  7 Pagescouncil for a successful year in office, a democratic gesture in 2 respects. Firstly, it allowed poorer men to receive honours and secondly, it provided an incentive for a key democratic organ, the Boule, to be run effectively (Gygax 2016, p26). In this manner Demosthenes thought the granting of honours protected democracy by providing an incentive for citizens to defend the state. Leptines law was also opposed by the orator because it inhibited the sovereignty of the demos, removing their freedomRead MoreEasement1510 Words   |  7 Pagesfull ownership rights in the property but can be sure that his land will be protected forever. The easement holder is responsible for enforcing the restrictions of the easement. He may be eligible for income and estate tax benefits as a result of his gift. The lands must meet these criteria in order to qualify for conservation easement include agricultural land, forest resources, and other valuable natural resources such as wildlife habitat, clean water, clean air, or scenic open space. An easementRead MoreCase Study : Nursing Consultant Bill1468 Words   |  6 Pageshim with further coaching, knowing that my mentoring as a financial coach is rooted in Christianity. Bill is a nursing consultant, whose annual income is over 100,000; to date he has a checking and saving account and no debt, he would like to better understand his financial stability. Prior to our initial counseling I asked Bill, to not only provide me with some of the basic information but to also take an online assessment known as Financial Discovery Process in addition to filling out a questionnaireRead MoreThe First Human Organ Transplant1846 Words   |  8 PagesLamas and Rosenbaum state organs are first offered to patients within the donation service area where they’re obtained, then to within the region and then to the rest of the country (2014). An additional piece of legislation is the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act of 1968 which was created to provide guidelines for transplants that are both ethical and legal and also regulate how cadaver organs are acquired (Clemmons, 2009). Alison Clemmons hailed organ transplants as one of the greatest breakthroughs inRead MoreNew Zealand Red Cross Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pagesseen that the transition of staffing is not that stable because the act of volunteering is not tied up with a contract so any volunteer individuals might abruptly stop volunteering and would result to understaffing. The retail shop is relying on generous donations such as quality clothing, home wares and bric-a-brac and sell it for low prices. Because it is a non-profit organization, the income goes to the Red Cross foundation and the money is used for emergency management, community activities,Read MoreFIn 580 Essay1101 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ 1. (TCO A) Use future or present value techniques to solve the following problems. (Note: You can use tables or a financial calculator. If you use a calculator, please provide the inputs you used to solve the problems.) (5 points each = total 20 points) a. Starting with $20,000, how much will you have in 20 years if you can earn 5% on your money? b. If you inherited $100,000 today and invested all of it in a security that paid an 8% rate of return, how much would you have in 15 years? c

Brazil A Nation Known For Its Agriculture And Tourism

Introduction Brazil is a nation known for its agriculture and tourism, but it did not obtain the world’s seventh largest nominal GDP simply by relying on those industries alone (World Bank, 2014) . Brazil is one of the largest countries in both Central and South America by geographical area, and by population. Though proud of its traditions, Brazil has embraced and assimilated with American business customs to create a strong partnership. Within this decade, global organizations FIFA and the Olympics chose to locate their events, among all other nations, in Brazil. US based companies such as IBM, Hewlett-Packard, Electronic Data Systems, and Whirlpool have expanded their offshoring activities to Brazil, and even Indian IT based companies†¦show more content†¦The turnover rate in both countries is about 40% in each; compared to a Brazil’s 20% turnover rate for IT professionals (Ball 2008). Businesses would realize lower employee turnover and training cost if they consider ou tsourcing IT to Brazil. With double the turnover rate, companies in India are likely to spend a large amount of resources on hiring and training new employees. Brazil’s lower turnover will allow companies to focus their energy on core business activities. COSTS â€Å"Vacancy is 17.5% with the highest rents going for close to $140 per square foot per year. Sao Paolo: Vacancy is 19.8% with the highest rents going for just under $100 per square foot per year† (Wasserstrum). This offers an accessible space for businesses looking to establish corporate locations. Brazil still has a substantial manufacturing component to its economy, which allow for easy and affordable access lumber, steel, glass and other raw building materials. FINANCIAL- The multitude of financial activities in Brazil are promoting favorable financial forecast. These improvements include addressing and attempting to lower unemployment rates, extending credit lines to Brazilian startup companies, increasing â€Å"foreign currency reserves, â€Å"large budget surplus, and a large trade surplus† (Poele). These actions have created an increasingly stable economy that is appealing to foreign investors. The movement towards globalization will

Climate Change and Public Health Air Pollutants

Question: 1: Select one adaptation and one mitigation strategy for air quality and evaluate both according to the following criteria. Is the strategy:- [100 words] (a) Acceptable to the broader community? (b) Feasible to implement? (c) Scientifically valid i.e., demonstrated impact on human health outcomes? 2: Briefly comment on one of the following challenges:- translating principles into practise; or moving from a good idea or concept into application in a real world; or communicating potential hazards that are expected to occur in the distant future? [100 words 3.What did you learn from studying this Module? List one to three key points only! [50 words] On-lineQuestion 2 Do you think this new information will help you as a public health practitioner, clinician or citizen in a practical way to minimise the health impact of climate change on human health? Explain why or why not. Answer: 1. 1: Precursor gases and particulate matter emitted from vehicle exhausts, power plants, windblown dust and construction debris are modifiable sources of air pollution. This is possible through the use of alternative fuel sources, and reduced use of private cars in favour of public transport. Aeroallergens occur naturally and thus not modifiable1. 2. Air pollutants such as dust and fumes cause allergic reactions leading to inflammation of respiratory organs. These exacerbate pre-existing respiratory allergic diseases including asthma and bronchitis. Allergic reactions could also be triggered by ingesting specific food types, and smells causing a similar health effect as the air pollutants1. 3. Air pollutants mostly affect children and adults with existing allergies, respiratory or cardiovascular diseases. Of these groups, productive adults clearly have the most pull on social, economic and government policies since its the adults who form the policy-making bodies in the society unlike elderly people and children2. 2. 1 Air quality forecasts would greatly assist the community to adapt by preparing for air pollution effects beforehand. Such information could be passed through available media channels hence feasible. Science also shows that medication could be taken in advance to lower the severity of air pollution effects on affected people3. Reduced carbon emissions strategy would be acceptable the community. Use of eco-friendly energy sources such as solar, wind and geothermal would reduce energy costs, reducing peoples expenditure. This strategy is also quite feasible since sunshine and wind are free resources. Scientific studies have shown that reduced carbon emissions increase air quality3. 2. Communicating potential hazards expected to occur may at times be difficult. Since these forecasts depend on past observations and currently available data, scientists may only estimate the period of occurrence but may not exactly determine when the hazard occurs. The expected catastrophe may also pass thereby leading to financial losses incurred in adaptation to such occurrences3. Inaccurate data measuring instruments could lead to incorrect data being obtained and thus translating into incorrect predictions being made. As a result of this miscommunication, people may not be able to adapt appropriately for the hazards when they finally occur4. 3. 1 I learnt a lot from Module 6: Air Pollution and Air Quality. This include: The definition, sources and causative agents of air pollution. The influence of air pollution and climate change on human health. The Mitigation and adaptive strategies to curb air pollution and climate change. 2. The information from this module will significantly help me reduce the health impact of climate change. I have learnt of adaptive and mitigation strategies which will minimise the effects. Information on causes of climate change will also assist me in avoiding such conditions that might increase human exposure to climate change. References Beggs PJ, Bennett CM. Climate change, aeroallergens, natural particulates, and human health in Australia: state of the science and policy. Asia-Pacific journal of public health. 2011 Mar 1;23(2 suppl):46S-53S. Spickett JT, Brown HL, Rumchev K. Climate change and air quality: the potential impact on health. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health. 2011 Mar 1;23(2 suppl):37S-45S. O'Rourke M. the australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care agenda for improvement and implementation. Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management. 2007;2(2):21. Hurley PJ, Blockley A, Rayner K. Verification of a prognostic meteorological and air pollution model for year-long predictions in the Kwinana industrial region of Western Australia. Atmospheric Environment. 2001 Apr 30;35(10):1871-80.

Big cereal companies free essay sample

†¢What are the barriers to entry in the RTE (ready to eat) cereal industry? †¢Market concentration and big players extremely powerful and profitable. †¢Restrained competition by the big three by unwritten agreements to limit in pack premiums; tread dealing (one brand at a time for each company); and vitamin – fortification †¢Economics of scale in production and advertising †¢Slots in the supermarket and negotiation by volume and discounts †¢Three big cereal companies: Kellogg, General Mills and Philip Morris †¢When: 1994 †¢What: for the first time decrease of sales. Before this avoided destructive head to head competition. †¢Used to be a very closed market and even considered monopolistic. †¢Big margins, easy to negotiate and volume for retailers among other things made it difficult for new companies to enter the market. †¢1% of gross sales (80 millions) used for RD. †¢Distribution to centers. Buy space at retailers (could go up to 1 million) when introducing a new brand. We will write a custom essay sample on Big cereal companies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¢Expansion from 96 – 2000 20% by entering superstore centers (Walmart with discounts) †¢Advertising and use of coupons†¦ cereals seen as a luxury item with the high prices according to consumers. †¢New products developed (expansion of brands or new creations). Also co-brand deals †¢Kellogg: 35% of market share, leader. It has cereals, waffles (eggo), toaster pastries (pop-tarts) and granola bars. †¢General Mills had 24.3% of market share (food company). Cereal division was its largest division (30% of revenues) followed by restaurants, packaged food goods like frozen see food. †¢Philip Morris: 60 billion consumer packaged goods company (half from food and half from beer). Acquired Nabisco †¢Quaker Oats: leader with 65% of the hot cereal industry. †¢Ralston: pet food, batteries manufacturing (everyday and energizer), soy protein, operator of ski resorts, polymer products, etc. Produced 50% of the private label cereals. Private Label Thread †¢Grew 50% from 91-96 (9.2% of all cereal sales) †¢Low price (40% less than the big 3) †¢Offered better margins for the retailers †¢90’s change, they used to suffer from poor quality and limited production before. Costs where cheaper because they focused on simpler cereals no RD, packages also cheap. †¢Malt-O-Meal’s competition of private label †¢Is the recent decrease in profitability a temporary phenomenon or a permanent change in industry profitability? †¢It is a permanent change thanks to the market penetration and growth the companies are having. Also it is important to mention that people, according to the text, view cereal not as a luxury item but as something basic. They rather pay less than buy for a more elaborated cereal. †¢How should Kellogg compete with the white-label firms? †¢I believe Kellogg should diversify their products and make a premium line and a more basic with lower prices but with Kellogg quality.

Corporate Social Responsibility Starbucks

HMS Nelson in World War II

HMS Nelson in World War II HMS Nelson (pennant number 28) was a Nelson-class battleship that entered service with the Royal Navy in 1927. One of two ships of its class, Nelsons design was a result of the limitations imposed by the Washington Naval Treaty. This resulted in the entirety of its main armament of 16-inch guns mounted forward of the battleships superstructure. During World War II, Nelson saw extensive service in the Atlantic and Mediterranean as well as aided in supporting troops ashore after D-Day. The battleships final wartime service occurred in the Indian Ocean where it aided the Allied advance across Southeast Asia. Origins HMS Nelson  can trace its origins to the days after World War I. Following the conflict  the Royal Navy began designing its future classes of warships with the lessons learned during the war in mind. Having taken losses among its battlecruiser forces at  Jutland, efforts were made to emphasize firepower and improved armor over speed. Pushing forward, planners created the new G3 battlecruiser design which would mount 16 guns and have top speed of 32 knots. These would be joined by the N3 battleships carrying 18 guns and capable of 23 knots. Both designs were intended to compete with warships being planned by the United States and Japan. With the specter of a new naval arms race looming, leaders gathered in late 1921 and produced the  Washington Naval Treaty. The worlds first modern disarmament agreement, the treaty limited fleet size by establishing a tonnage ratio between Great Britain, the United States, Japan, France, and Italy. Additionally, it restricted future battleships to 35,000 tons and 16 guns. Given the need to defend a far flung empire, the Royal Navy successfully negotiated the tonnage limit to exclude weight from fuel and boiler feed water. Despite this, the four planned G3 battlecruisers and four N3 battleships still exceeded the treaty limitations and the the designs were cancelled. A similar fate befell the U.S. Navys  Lexington-class battlecruisers and  South Dakota-class battleships. Design In an effort to create a new battleship that met the required criteria, British planners settled on a radical design which placed all of the ships main guns forward of the superstructure. Mounting three triple turrets, the new design saw A and X turrets mounted on the main deck, while B turret was in a raised (superfiring) position between them. This approach aided in reducing displacement as it limited the area of the ship requiring heavy armor. While a novel approach, A and B turrets often caused damage to equipment on the weather deck when firing forward and X turret routinely shattered the windows on the bridge when firing too far abaft. HMS Nelson in the years before World War II. Public Domain Drawing from the G3 design, the new types secondary guns were clustered aft. Unlike every British battleship since HMS Dreadnought (1906), the new class did not possess four propellers and instead employed only two. These were powered by eight Yarrow boilers generating around 45,000 shaft horsepower. The use of two propellers and a smaller power plant was done in an effort to save weight. As a result, there were worries that the new class would sacrifice speed. To compensate, the Admiralty utilized an extremely hydrodynamically efficient hull form to maximize the vessels speed.  In a further attempt to reduce displacement, an all or nothing approach to armor was used with areas either being heavily protected or not protected at all.  This method had been utilized earlier on the five classes that comprised the US Navys Standard-type battleships (Nevada-,  Pennsylvania-,  New Mexico-,  Tennessee-, and Colorado-classes). Those protected sections of the ship utilized an internal, inclined armor belt to increase the relative width of the belt to a striking projectile. Mounted aft, the ships tall superstructure was triangular in plan and largely built of lightweight materials. Construction and Early Career The lead ship of this new class, HMS Nelson, was laid down at Armstrong-Whitworth in Newcastle on December 28, 1922. Named for the hero of Trafalgar, Vice Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson, the ship was launched September 3, 1925. The ship was completed over the next two years and joined the fleet on August 15, 1927. It was joined by its sister ship, HMS Rodney in November. Made flagship of the Home Fleet, Nelson largely served in British waters. In 1931, the ships crew took part in the Invergordon Mutiny. The following year saw Nelsons anti-aircraft armament upgraded. In January 1934, the ship struck Hamiltons Reef, outside Portsmouth while en route to maneuvers in the West Indies. As the 1930s passed, Nelson was further modified as its fire control systems were improved, additional armor installed, and more anti-aircraft guns mounted aboard. HMS Nelson (28) Overview:Nation: Great BritainType: BattleshipShipyard: Armstrong-Whitworth, NewcastleLaid Down: December 28, 1922Launched: September 3, 1925Commissioned: August 15, 1927Fate: Scrapped, March 1949Specifications:Displacement: 34,490 tonsLength: 710 ft.Beam: 106 ft.Draft: 33 ft.Speed: 23.5 knotsComplement: 1,361 menArmament:Guns (1945)9 Ãâ€" BL 16-in. Mk I guns (3 Ãâ€" 3)12 Ãâ€" BL 6 in. Mk XXII guns (6 Ãâ€" 2)6 Ãâ€" QF 4.7 in. anti-aircraft guns (6 Ãâ€" 1)48 Ãâ€" QF 2-pdr AA (6 octuple mounts)16 Ãâ€" 40 mm anti-aircraft guns (4 Ãâ€" 4)61 Ãâ€" 20 mm anti-aircraft guns World War II Arrives When World War II began in September 1939, Nelson was at Scapa Flow with the Home Fleet. Later that month, Nelson was attacked by German bombers while escorting the damaged submarine HMS Spearfish back to port. The following month, Nelson and Rodney put to sea to intercept the German battlecruiser Gneisenau but were unsuccessful. Following the loss of HMS Royal Oak to a German U-boat at Scapa Flow, both Nelson-class battleships were re-based to Loch Ewe in Scotland. On December 4, while entering Loch Ewe, Nelson struck a magnetic mine that had been laid by U-31. Causing extensive damage and flooding, the explosion forced the ship to be taken to the yard for repairs. Nelson was not available for service until August 1940. While in the yard, Nelson received several upgrades including the addition of a Type 284 radar. After supporting Operation Claymore in Norway on March 2, 1941, the ship began protecting convoys during the Battle of the Atlantic. In June, Nelson was assigned to Force H and began operating from Gibraltar. Serving in the Mediterranean, it aided in protecting Allied convoys. On September 27, 1941, Nelson was hit by an Italian torpedo during an air attack forcing it to return to Britain for repairs. Completed in May 1942, it rejoined Force H as flagship three months later. In this role it supported efforts to resupply Malta. Amphibious Support As American forces began to gather in the region, Nelson provided support for the Operation Torch landings in November 1942. Remaining in the Mediterranean as part of Force H, it aided in blocking supplies from reaching Axis troops in North Africa. With the successful conclusion of fighting in Tunisia, Nelson joined other Allied naval vessels in aiding the invasion of Sicily in July 1943. This was followed by providing naval gunfire support for the Allied landings at Salerno, Italy in early September. HMS Nelson at Mers-el-Kebir during Operation Torch, 1942. Public Domain On September 28, General Dwight D. Eisenhower met with Italian Field Marshal Pietro Badoglio aboard Nelson while the ship was anchored at Malta. During this time, the leaders signed a detailed version of Italys armistice with the Allies. With the end of major naval operations in the Mediterranean, Nelson received orders to return home for an overhaul. This saw a further enhancement of its anti-aircraft defenses. Rejoining the fleet, Nelson was initially held in reserve during the D-Day landings. Ordered forward, it arrived off Gold Beach on June 11, 1944, and began providing naval gunfire support to British troops ashore. Remaining on station for a week, Nelson fired around 1,000 16 shells at German targets. Departing for Portsmouth on June 18, the battleship detonated two mines while en route. While one exploded approximately fifty yards to starboard, the other detonated beneath the forward hull causing considerable damage. Though the forward part of the ship experienced flooding, Nelson was able to limp into port. Final Service After assessing the damage, the Royal Navy elected to send Nelson to the Philadelphia Naval Yard for repairs. Joining westbound convoy UC 27 on June 23, it arrived in the Delaware Bay on July 4. Entering dry dock, work began to repair the damage caused by the mines. While there, the Royal Navy determined that Nelsons next assignment would be to the Indian Ocean. As a result, an extensive refit was conducted which saw the ventilation system improved, new radar systems installed, and additional anti-aircraft guns mounted. Leaving Philadelphia in January 1945, Nelson returned to Britain in preparation for deployment to the Far East. HMS Nelson (left) with HMS Rodney, undated. Public Domain Joining the British Eastern Fleet at Trincomalee, Ceylon, Nelson became the flagship of Vice Admiral W.T.C. Walkers Force 63. Over the next three months, the battleship operated off the Malayan Peninsula. During this time, Force 63 conducted air attacks and shore bombardments against Japanese positions in the region. With the Japanese surrender, Nelson sailed for George Town, Penang (Malaysia). Arriving, Rear Admiral Uozomi came aboard to surrender his forces. Moving south, Nelson entered Singapore Harbor on September 10 becoming the first British battleship to arrive there since the islands fall in 1942. Returning to Britain in November, Nelson served as flagship of the Home Fleet until being moved into a training role the following July. Placed in reserve status in September 1947, the battleship later served as a bombing target in the Firth of Forth. In March 1948, Nelson was sold for scrapping. Arriving at Inverkeithing the following year, the scrapping process began

Why was stable democracy so late in coming to Germany Essay

Why was stable democracy so late in coming to Germany - Essay Example Followed by most nations across the world, the concept of a democracy has been widely accepted as the form of government that allows political freedom to the maximum number of people in a country. It is thus, the most egalitarian form of government in a lot of senses, whatever be its other drawbacks. The popularity of this form of government can be seen in the dissatisfaction that members of non-democratic and authoritarian regimes express with their governments and the revolutions that have happened in history for the establishment of democracies. Such fights have often bore fruit with the result of a greater freedom to the masses of a nation and the distribution of power into a wider pool. Stable democracy has been often defined as one that is able to endure over a large period of time. Some commentators put this at twenty-five years while others prescribe other amounts of time to qualify a democracy as a stable one. This however leads one to the question of whether one may be able to call a democracy a stable one if it meets the condition of durability but is closer in its sensibilities to an authoritarian regime. ... The increase in the importance of industry as a means of producing wealth required the importance to shift from land, which was the case till then. The rise of the bourgeoisie led to the commencement of many revolutions in different parts of Europe that took inspiration from the French Revolution of 1789 (Hobsbawm, 2008). These revolutions accelerated the onset of democracy in many countries, since most of them were based on ideologies that promoted egalitarianism. Following these revolutions, aristocracy died a slow death in most of the countries that they occurred. This was the beginning of a process of transition that led to the establishment of democracy in many countries around the world. Towards the beginning of this process of transition, the bourgeoisie was a revolutionary force that quickened the pace of the transition. However, once the process reached its logical Democracy in Germany/4 conclusion, a state of democracy where these very middle classes held the reins of power , the revolutionary fervor of this class of people quickly died out. This led to a stasis, a condition of stability which helped in the development of democracy into the dominant mode of government all over Europe. There are many conditions that a country needs to fulfill to qualify itself as a stable democracy. The holding of free and fair elections is one of the most major functions of a democracy that seeks the betterment of its people. This procedure enables the people of a nation to elect its own government through a system where they are able to vote. All the citizens of a nation may not be able to vote as some democracies reserve this right for certain sections of the society. For a very long time since the establishment of democracies,